Also known as MSM, Organic sulphur
Organic sulphur compound providing a bioavailable sulphur source for collagen and keratin synthesis; studied for joint pain, exercise-induced muscle soreness, and allergy symptoms, usually alongside glucosamine.
We link to relevant studies and leave interpretation to you and your healthcare professional.
Number of audited published findings for MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) by condition. Drill into a pair page for the full breakdown.
Where people report using it and what trials suggest
Common claims the trials do not support
Organic sulphur compound with small OA-pain trials; short-lived anti-inflammatory claims are not robust.
Safety notes: Generally benign; GI upset, headache reported.
Evidence grades reflect study quality and consistency, not marketing claims.
Summaries of published trial results for this compound, grouped by condition. Numbers are reported exactly as the researchers published them — we never calculate or convert.
How to read this table
In short: benefit is what was observed; evidence is how much you should trust the observation. A “Benefit seen” tag on a weak study counts for far less than the same tag on a meta-analysis.
| Outcome measured | What trials found | Effect size | People studied | Duration | Type of evidence | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pain in knee osteoarthritis, DMSO vs comparator | Evidence for DMSO versus placebo in knee osteoarthritis pain was mixed and inconclusive due to methodological issues (n=681).Unclear | no number reported | 681 | — | Systematic review · 2008 | PMID 18417375 |
| pain in knee osteoarthritis, MSM vs placebo | MSM trials found positive but not definitive evidence that MSM is superior to placebo for knee osteoarthritis pain (n=168).Benefit seen | no number reported | 168 | — | Systematic review · 2008 | PMID 18417375 |
| Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) |
Associated conditions and community-reported outcomes, wrapped together on one page. Aggregates appear only once enough reports arrive.
How this compound is sold in the UK, and where our readers typically find it.
Retailer search links — we may earn commission on purchases at no cost to you. Commission never affects our evidence ratings.
| No significant improvement in KOOS scores was found with 3 grams of MSM daily versus placebo in 180 subjects over 8 weeks.No clear benefit |
| no number reported |
| 180 |
| 8 weeks |
| RCT · 2017 |
| PMID 29214616 |
| Profile of Moods States (POMS) | No significant improvement in POMS scores was found with 3 grams of MSM daily versus placebo in 180 subjects over 8 weeks.No clear benefit | no number reported | 180 | 8 weeks | RCT · 2017 | PMID 29214616 |