This is where the supplement evidence is strongest, which is still not very strong. Two compounds have moderate small-trial support. The rest is marketing.
B
Collagen peptides
Claim: Improves skin elasticity and hydration · Moderate evidence
Evidence: Several small randomised trials found measurable improvements in skin elasticity and hydration after 8–12 weeks of hydrolysed collagen.
Caveats: Wrinkle-depth improvements are modest and partly subjective. Trials are small and many are industry-funded.
Collagen peptides: full evidence summaryB
Hyaluronic acid (oral)
Claim: Improves skin moisture when taken by mouth · Moderate evidence
Evidence: Small trials of oral hyaluronic acid report positive effects on skin moisture.
Caveats: The trials are small. Applied to the skin, the molecule is too large to 'fill' wrinkles as marketed; it works by hydrating the surface.
Hyaluronic acid (oral): full evidence summaryB
Zinc
Claim: Supports wound healing · Moderate evidence
Evidence: Zinc helps wound healing in people who are deficient in it.
Caveats: The benefit is shown in deficient people, not in everyone. Our evidence summary does not yet grade zinc for acne, so it isn't tiered for acne here. Taking more than 40 mg a day long-term risks copper deficiency.
Zinc: full evidence summaryC
MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)
Claim: Improves skin and hair · Weak, mixed or no support
Evidence: The skin and hair claims rest only on studies run by manufacturers.
Caveats: No independent trial supports these claims. Treat the label claims as marketing.
MSM (methylsulfonylmethane): full evidence summary