- Fractures (all types)No clear difference2% lower rate1 randomised trial2022 study ↗
- Hip fracturesNo clear difference1% higher rate1 randomised trial2022 study ↗
- Non-spine fracturesNo clear difference3% lower rate1 randomised trial2022 study ↗
Bone Health
About Bone Health — Physical Health.
Bone density, osteoporosis prevention, fracture recovery.
Tried something for Bone Health? Share how it went — only ever published as part of a group of 10+.
Headline results for Bone Health.
Figures as the studies reported them.
Colour keyReported a benefitNo clear benefitUnclearPossible harmAmber is for highlights, such as where the most research is. It never means a result was good.
Where the evidence is concentrated.
Bone Health: findings by compound
What this means: Bars count reported findings, not treatment effectiveness or certainty.
One study may report several findings or appear in more than one pairing. Counts do not show the size of an effect. Comparable numerical estimates are not established for this summary.
View the full data table
| Compound and condition | Findings (count) | Studies (count) | Reported results (finding counts) | How sure? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D3 | 3 | 1 | Benefit: 0; no benefit: 3; harm: 0; unclear: 0; not recorded / unrecognised: 0 | Not formally graded |
Degree of benefit for Bone Health
Strongest evidence first.
| Compound | Study designs | Reported findings |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D3Research score 0/100 · Mixed/Weak | 1 randomised trial — 1 study | 0/3 outcomes showed benefit
|
No community reports published yet.
We publish bone health results only once at least 10 people report on the same compound, so no individual report is ever shown.
Vitamin D3
Research saysResearch score 0/100 · Mixed/Weak0 of 1 study reported at least one benefitPeople reportNot published yet — needs 10 or more reports
Used something for bone health? Share how it went — only ever published in a group of 10 or more.
Add your outcomePeer-reviewed research.
Every study behind the numbers above is linked next to its result.
10 more papers, not summarised above
Strongest evidence first.
01Population-based interventions for preventing falls and fall-related injuries in older peopleLewis SR, et al. · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Systematic Review · matched via Bone Health · PubMed record (CORPUS-A)
PMID 38180112 ↗02What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysisManoj P, et al. · International journal of older people nursing · 2023Meta-Analysis · matched via Bone Health · PubMed record (CORPUS-A)
PMID 35842938 ↗03Calcium and vitamin D for increasing bone mineral density in premenopausal womenMéndez-Sánchez L, et al. · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Systematic Review · matched via Bone Health · PubMed record (CORPUS-A)
PMID 36705288 ↗04Supplementation of vitamin D isolated or calcium-associated with bone remodeling and fracture risk in postmenopausal women without osteoporosis: A systematic review of randomized clinical trialsReis AR, et al. · Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · 2023Systematic Review · matched via Bone Health · PubMed record (CORPUS-A)
PMID 37544189 ↗05Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of aggregate data from randomised controlled trialsJolliffe DA, et al. · The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology · 2021Meta-Analysis · matched via Bone Health · PubMed record (CORPUS-A)
PMID 33798465 ↗06Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: individual participant data meta-analysisMartineau AR, et al. · Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2019Meta-Analysis · matched via Bone Health · PubMed record (CORPUS-A)
PMID 30675873 ↗07Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant dataMartineau AR, et al. · BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2017Meta-Analysis · matched via Bone Health · PubMed record (CORPUS-A)
PMID 28202713 ↗08Effects of vitamin D supplements on bone mineral density: a systematic review and meta-analysisReid IR, et al. · Lancet (London, England) · 2014Meta-Analysis · matched via Bone Health · PubMed record (CORPUS-A)
PMID 24119980 ↗09Effects of vitamin D3, omega-3s, and a simple strength training exercise program on bone health: the DO-HEALTH randomized controlled trialKistler-Fischbacher M, et al. · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024Randomized Controlled Trial · matched via Bone Health · PubMed record (CORPUS-A)
PMID 38613445 ↗10Vitamin D and calcium for fracture prevention: A meta-analysisWeaver CM et al. · Osteoporos Int · 2023Combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduced fracture risk by 15% in older adults.
PMID 24122081 ↗Linked compounds.
Position is not a recommendation. Scores summarise published studies only.